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About China
 
 
 
  Basic Facts of China  
 
  National Flag & National Name
 
  Description:
National Name: People’s Republic of China
The national flag of the People's Republic of China is the five-star red flag. One point of the big star points right up the flag and of the four small ones each has a point pointing towards the centre of the big star. This shows that the Chinese Communist Party is the force at the core of the leadership of the Chinese people of all ethnic groups who unite closely as one round the Party. With the color of the stars in yellow this means the great cause of socialism has a bright future.
 
       
  Geographic Landmarks
 
  Description:
China is a very diverse land including deserts, mountains and fertile river basins. Much of western China is mountains with the Himalaya, Tian and Pamir ranges. Western China also has a large desert. Central China consists of mountainous regions. Middle China are hills and plain, while eastern China is filled with water and river.
 
       
  Population & Territory
 
  Description
  It is a well known fact that China is the most populous nation in the world. China's total population of 1,252,800,000 nearly exceeds the combined populations of Europe (579,700,000) and South America (311,500,000) and the United States (272,573,000) and Japan (125,200,000). By comparison, the population of the United States is equivalent to only 22% of China's population.
  Land area: 3,600,927 sq mi (9,326,411 sq km); total area: 3,705,407 sq mi (9,596,960 sq km)1
Population (2007 est.): 1,321,851,888 (growth rate: 0.6%); birth rate: 13.5/1000; infant mortality rate: 22.1.1/1000; life expectancy: 72.9; density per sq mi: 367
 
 
  Capital & Large cities
 
  Description:
Capital (2003 est.): Beijing, 10,849,000 (metro. area), 8,689,000 (city proper)
Largest cities: Shanghai, 12,665,000 (metro. area), 10,996,500 (city proper); Tianjin (Tientsin), 9,346,000 (metro. area), 4,333,900 (city proper);Wuhan, 3,959,700; Shenyang (Mukden), 3,574,100; Guangzhou, 3,473,800; Haerbin, 2,904,900; Xian, 2,642,100; Chungking (Chongquing) 2,370,100; Chengdu, 2,011,000; Hong Kong (Xianggang), 1,361,200
 
       
 
  Money & Languages
 
  Description:
Monetary unit: Yuan/Renminbi
Language: Standard Chinese (Mandarin/Putonghua), Yue (Cantonese), Wu (Shanghaiese), Minbei (Fuzhou), Minnan (Hokkien-Taiwanese), Xiang, Gan, Hakka dialects, minority languages.
 
       
 
  Ethnicity & Religions
 
  Ethnicity & Religions
Description:
Ethnicity/race: Han Chinese 91.9%, Zhuang, Uygur, Hui, Yi, Tibetan, Miao, Manchu, Mongol, Buyi, Korean, and other nationalities 8.1%
Religions: Officially atheist; Daoist (Taoist), Buddhist, Christian 3%–4%, Muslim 1%–2% (2002 est.)
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  China Government
 
  China Government
Description:
President: Hu Jintao
Vice President: Zeng Qinghong
Prime Minister: Wen Jiabao
Vice Prime Ministers: Huang Ju, Wu Yi, Zeng Peiyan, Hui Liangyu
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  Chinese Festivals
 
  Chinese Festivals
Description:
Boasting rich cultural meaning and a long history, traditional Chinese festivals compose an important and brilliant part of Chinese culture. Most traditional festivals took shape during the Qin Dynasty (221-206 BC). In the most prosperous Tang Dynasty (AD 618-907), traditional festivals liberated themselves from primitive sacrifice, taboo and mystery and became more entertaining. From then on, festive occasions turned more brisk and exciting and more and more folk customs were developed.
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  China Provinces & Cities
 
 
Description:
China is administratively divided into 23 provinces, 5 autonomous regions, 4 centrally administrative municipalities* and 2 special administrative regions.
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  Chinese History
 
  Chinese History
The History Of China dates back some 3,300 years. Modern archaeological studies provide evidence of still more ancient origins in a culture that flourished between 2500 and 2000 B.C. in what is now central China and the lower Huang He ( orYellow River) Valley of north China. What makes the civilization unique in world history is its continuity through over 4,000 years to the present century.
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  China Climate and weather
 
 
Description:
China has a climate dominated by monsoon winds. It features clear temperature differences in winter and summer.
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  China Amusement
 
  China Amusement
Description:
The Chinese acrobatics have come a long way. They remain as one of the most popular art forms in China and have gone through extensive evolution and development to reach their current level and fame. The art has actually existed for more than two thousand years.
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